Tired of feeling tired all the time? You’re not alone. Fatigue has become so common that we almost treat it like a personality trait. But here’s the truth: if you’re dragging through your days, struggling to focus, or needing a nap by 3 p.m., it’s not a sign you’re lazy. It’s a sign something deeper is out of rhythm. Let’s walk through 10 science-backed, lifestyle-connected reasons you’re exhausted – many of which have nothing to do with how hard you’re trying or how much you’re getting done.
1. Blood Sugar Crashes
If your meals are high in sugar or refined carbs and low in protein or fibre, your blood sugar will spike – and then crash. The crash leads to sudden drops in energy, brain fog, irritability, and cravings.
When this happens repeatedly throughout the day, your body is stuck on a rollercoaster of energy highs and lows. Over time, this contributes to insulin resistance, fatigue, and even mood swings.
Fix the rhythm: Build meals around protein, healthy fats, and fibre. Start the day with a savoury, balanced breakfast (not just chai and biscuits) to stabilise your curve early. Try adding nuts, paneer, eggs, or dal-based dishes. According to the Harvard School of Public Health, keeping blood sugar stable helps regulate energy, hunger, and even inflammation.
2. Low Ferritin (Your Iron Stores)
Ferritin is how your body stores iron – and when it’s low (even if haemoglobin is normal), you might feel exhausted, cold, dizzy, or unable to focus. Women, especially during menstruating years or postpartum, are more prone to low ferritin. It can also be missed on standard blood panels unless specifically tested.
Low iron affects the body’s ability to carry oxygen, which directly impacts cellular energy. If you’re breathless during light activity, or if exercise wipes you out, ferritin could be playing a role.

What to do:
- Ask your doctor for a ferritin blood test. Aim for levels above 70 ng/mL for optimal energy.
- Include iron-rich foods like rajma, spinach, sesame, dates, and cooked amaranth, along with vitamin C (like lemon or amla) to boost absorption.
Dr. Aviva Romm has written extensively about how low ferritin is often overlooked in exhausted women.
3. Poor Sleep Architecture
You might be sleeping 7–8 hours – but are you cycling through deep and REM sleep properly? Sleep isn’t just about duration. It’s about quality.
Interrupted sleep (from screen use, alcohol, or stress) can prevent your body from entering restorative stages. This means you could wake up feeling groggy and unrefreshed – even if you were technically “asleep” for 8 hours.
Rebuild your rhythm: Get 10–20 minutes of morning light within 60 minutes of waking – this resets melatonin and cortisol rhythms. Avoid caffeine after 2 p.m., and reduce screen time after 8 p.m. According to Sleep Foundation, maintaining a consistent bedtime and wake-up time is critical for balanced sleep architecture.
4. Under-Recovery: One of the sneakiest reasons you’re exhausted
We often think we’re tired because we’ve done too much. But often, the issue is that we haven’t recovered enough. Whether it’s from intense exercise, poor sleep, emotional strain, or illness – your body needs time and space to recover.
Rest isn’t just lying on the sofa watching a show while checking your phone. Real recovery comes from being in parasympathetic (rest-and-digest) mode. That means breathwork, nature, creative activities, or simply doing nothing without guilt.

Give your body support: Include one full rest day per week. Take 10-15 minutes daily to unplug and breathe. Replenish with mineral-rich foods, adequate protein, and hydration.
5. Overtraining or Over-Exercising
Exercise is vital – but it can also be one of the reasons you’re exhausted. Too much intensity, too often, without proper recovery can tip your body into exhaustion. Especially for women with hormonal imbalances, PCOS, or adrenal issues, excessive cardio or HIIT can raise cortisol and worsen fatigue.
Check your signals: Are you tired instead of energised after workouts? Experiencing sleep disruption, sugar cravings, or slower recovery? These are signs you may be overdoing it.
Try this: Shift to strength training 2-3 times per week and walk daily. Integrate yoga or Pilates instead of daily cardio. Even 15-20 minutes of resistance work supports metabolism and doesn’t deplete your system.
6. Chronic Stress (and Cortisol Disruption)
Long-term stress keeps your body in fight-or-flight mode. This raises cortisol in the short term, but over time, your system becomes dysregulated – leading to flatlined cortisol patterns, poor sleep, and persistent fatigue.
Signs include: waking up groggy, crashing mid-morning or mid-afternoon, and feeling wired at night.
Anchor your stress rhythm: Begin the day with a calming breath (like box breathing), eat protein-rich meals on time, and block time for breaks. Harvard Health confirms that stress directly impacts hormones, digestion, immunity, and sleep – all key components of your energy system.
7. Caffeine Misuse
Caffeine can be both friend and foe. A morning cup can lift fog and improve focus, but relying on coffee or tea all day masks deeper fatigue – and can disrupt sleep.

Caffeine blocks adenosine, the brain chemical that builds sleep pressure. If you drink caffeine too late in the day, it may impair deep sleep even if you fall asleep easily.
Ease off gently: Set a cut-off – 2 p.m. works for most people. Switch to tulsi tea, rooibos, or warm spiced water in the afternoon. Focus on stabilising blood sugar and light exposure to restore energy instead of reaching for another cup.
8. Blue Light Overexposure
Phones, tablets, and LED lights emit blue light – which suppresses melatonin and keeps cortisol elevated at night. This makes falling asleep harder and affects the depth of your sleep.
Protect your sleep rhythm: Use screen dimmers like f.lux or Night Shift mode. Wear amber-tinted glasses in the evening. Shift your environment – warm lamps, candles, soft lighting after sunset. Sleep Foundation recommends avoiding screens 60–90 minutes before bed to improve melatonin production.
9. Adrenal Compensation (Not Failure – Yet)
Adrenal glands don’t burn out in a single day – they adapt. Early stages of HPA axis dysregulation involve your body compensating: staying functional by overproducing or erratically releasing cortisol.
You might feel decent in the morning but crash after lunch, or feel best in the evening – these are signs your rhythm is out of sync.
Support your rhythm: Eat regular meals with salt and potassium-rich foods (like coconut water or bananas). Walk instead of doing intense exercise. Try morning sun exposure and afternoon grounding.
10. Emotional Depletion
Lastly, exhaustion isn’t always physical. Mental load, caregiving, loneliness, emotional suppression – all use up real energy. This type of fatigue is invisible but deeply valid.
Restore your reserves: Make space for emotional processing. Cry. Journal. Talk. Laugh. Choose rest that restores your soul, not just your schedule. As Dr. Saundra Dalton-Smith writes in her book Sacred Rest, emotional rest is just as important as physical rest.
You’re Not Lazy – You’re Out of Rhythm
When you name the real reasons you’re exhausted, you start to shift out of shame and into strategy.
Start with the one that resonates most: maybe it’s adding a protein-rich breakfast, cutting coffee by 2pm, or stepping outside for light. One shift creates momentum.
Fatigue isn’t a flaw. It’s feedback. And your body – once supported – knows how to bounce back.
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Madhavi Shilpi
Nutritionist
Prediabetes Coach
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